See hand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hond",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hond, hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hond, hand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English: hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hand",
"3": "haund"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hand, haund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hand, haund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoane"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Cognate with Old Frisian hond, Old Saxon hand, Old High German hant, Old Norse hǫnd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hand f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hand",
"2": "handa",
"3": "hand",
"4": "handa",
"5": "handa",
"6": "handa",
"7": "handa",
"8": "handum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 5 6 4 6 6 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 5 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 0 5 6 4 5 5 6 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hatchet",
"word": "handæx"
},
{
"english": "manual",
"word": "handbōc"
},
{
"english": "dexterity",
"word": "handcræft"
},
{
"english": "surrender",
"word": "handgang"
},
{
"english": "handwriting",
"word": "handġewrit"
},
{
"english": "to handle",
"word": "handlian"
},
{
"english": "chaplain",
"word": "handprēost"
},
{
"english": "signature",
"word": "handseten"
},
{
"english": "manual labor",
"word": "handweorc"
},
{
"english": "-handed",
"word": "-hende"
},
{
"english": "to surrender",
"word": "on hand gān"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,\nthrough a sea-way he should for long\nstir the frost-cold sea with hands,\ntravel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ\nġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde\nhrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,\nwadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-hand-ang-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hond"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnd]"
}
],
"word": "hand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hatchet",
"word": "handæx"
},
{
"english": "manual",
"word": "handbōc"
},
{
"english": "dexterity",
"word": "handcræft"
},
{
"english": "surrender",
"word": "handgang"
},
{
"english": "handwriting",
"word": "handġewrit"
},
{
"english": "to handle",
"word": "handlian"
},
{
"english": "chaplain",
"word": "handprēost"
},
{
"english": "signature",
"word": "handseten"
},
{
"english": "manual labor",
"word": "handweorc"
},
{
"english": "-handed",
"word": "-hende"
},
{
"english": "to surrender",
"word": "on hand gān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hond",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hond, hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hond, hand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English: hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hand",
"3": "haund"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hand, haund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hand, haund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoane"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Cognate with Old Frisian hond, Old Saxon hand, Old High German hant, Old Norse hǫnd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hand f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hand",
"2": "handa",
"3": "hand",
"4": "handa",
"5": "handa",
"6": "handa",
"7": "handa",
"8": "handum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,\nthrough a sea-way he should for long\nstir the frost-cold sea with hands,\ntravel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ\nġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde\nhrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,\nwadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hond"
}
],
"word": "hand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hand meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.